![]() ![]() You can answer that with a possessive pronoun: “Das ist mein Buch.” Possessive pronoun exercises and solutions “Wem gehört das?” And “Wessen ist das?” are certainly the two most unambiguous. There are several ways to ask for possessive pronouns: Pronouns are common and represent an important chapter. Pronouns play an important key role and are suitable for every learning level. In every German course there is a point at which the vocabulary is linked to form meaningful sentences. In the plural, a -e is appended again, regardless of the gender of the corresponding noun: Words of the category Masculinum and Neutrum do not have this. The pronouns in their basic form:Īs a donkey’s bridge, you can remember that feminine pronouns have a -e attached to them. A distinction is made between singular (singular) femininum, masculinum and neuter and plural (plural) of the speaker and the corresponding object. These pronouns change according to numerus and genus. How are the German possessive pronouns declined? Pronouns are suitable for describing various circumstances in more detail and making a relationship clear. For example, they describe the property (my house), but also characteristics and feelings (my hunger, my fear) or relatives (my brother, my stepmother). Possessive pronouns indicate how something relates to something else or what affiliation exists. Possessive pronoun – When is this pronoun used? In order to learn German, it makes sense to learn this important group of pronouns through some exercises. This means that they change depending on the context in which they are used. “Possessive pronouns” describe possession more precisely, they are also called possessive pronouns. Pronouns are small words that describe a noun in more detail. = Ich habe meinen Teil getan.Email “What’s mine is yours” – The possessive pronoun in German But »diese Jacke ist die meine« is also possible and correct too.) (Also correct and even more often used: »diese Jacke ist meine«. Is this yours?Īnother hint that shows that possessive pronouns are not articles is the fact, that you can combine possessive pronouns with articles, but you can't combine two articles: You can use it as a determiner (like an article, although it's not an article):īut you can also use it just as a pronoun without any article-like behavior:ĭiese Jacke ist auffallend rot. German Wikipedia article about Determinativ.English Wikipedia article about Determiner.But a better (and more often used) name is just determiner ( Determinativ Bestimmer). And for this reason some people call the super-class that includes the class of articles and the class of pronouns "article words" ( Artikelwörter). And they be used as determiners, but acting as a determiner is the main purpose of articles. The words you listed are possessive pronouns. One could argue that there also is a "null article" that is used as indefinite article for plural words, but that is just an academic way to say that you don't use an article in such a case. German has 6 definite articles and 6 indefinite articles. The term "possessive article" is not used in German grammar. The link I provided at the beginning has 2 tables, the first one is for Possessivartikel and it's basically a complete table contaning everything that the first two you listed are missing, the second one it's basically the same as the third one you listed but it adds the genitive case. The third table you listed shows something different, that one is for Possessivpronomen that substitute the noun (aka when it acts like mine, yours, hers, etc), and it shows the nominative, accusative and dative case. The second table shows the same but adds more info: wir, ihr, sie, Sie. The first table you listed shows the declensions for Possessivartikel in the nominative case albeit only for ich, du, er, sie, es. Now unlike English, in German the Possessivartikel needs to agree with the noun in gender, number and case, which is why you have these tables to help you out with that. When a Possessivpronomen acts as a companion for the noun (aka when it acts like my, your, her, etc.) it works similar to an article, which is why it is sometimes called Possessivartikel. Depending on how the Possessivpronomen is acting, you might need to decline it one way or another. The way I understand it, Possessivpronomen can act as both a companion for the noun ("My dog") or as a substitute of the noun ("That dog is Mine"). The information shown in the tables you listed is not exactly contradictory, but rather one table is more complete than the other. This Website has a complete version of all the tables shown.
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